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手工缝制香包视频十二生肖_端午十二生肖马香包编织

tamoadmin 2024-06-06 人已围观

简介1.十二生肖的幸运物2.品行端正的是什么生肖3.各种属相的幸运花4.1978年属马什么颜色更好,1978年属马男性终身幸运颜色5.有没有中英对照关于“云南服饰”的文章!重分答谢!民族服饰色彩的象征功能,随着历史的演化而演化。其中一个重要的也是必然的趋势,就是服饰色彩从动物本能或图腾、宗教以及记史释俗的历史重负下解脱出来,成为人们美化生活、展示民族心理特征的衬饰。这是人类发展史上的一种文明和进步,因

1.十二生肖的幸运物

2.品行端正的是什么生肖

3.各种属相的幸运花

4.1978年属马什么颜色更好,1978年属马男性终身幸运颜色

5.有没有中英对照关于“云南服饰”的文章!重分答谢!

手工缝制香包视频十二生肖_端午十二生肖马香包编织

民族服饰色彩的象征功能,随着历史的演化而演化。其中一个重要的也是必然的趋势,就是服饰色彩从动物本能或图腾、宗教以及记史释俗的历史重负下解脱出来,成为人们美化生活、展示民族心理特征的衬饰。这是人类发展史上的一种文明和进步,因为人类越向前发展,审美的精神内涵会日渐增强,对服饰色彩的要求就越高。

服装的色彩美是一个很重要的问题。一些研究色彩的学者曾提出配色的七种法则:统一法、衬托法、点缀法、呼应法、分块法、缓冲法、衔接法。一般说,庄重、朴实的格调,往往是由深度的颜色构成的,而轻快、明朗的格调往往由浅色系列的颜色构成。人们经过巧妙的选择、搭配,通过色与色之间的过渡产生一种类似于音乐中优美旋律的感觉,这是用色的极高境界。此外,色彩的心理作用还包括:收缩感和膨胀感,一般说,黑色、深色具有收缩感,而白色、浅色具有膨胀感;当人们看到红、橙、**时,常会联想到具有同样颜色的太阳、火光等而产生暖热感,而青、蓝、紫等色彩往往使人联想到海水、夜空而生发冷感,等等。各民族经过长期的生活实践,自觉或不自觉地利用了色彩的这些功能,使服装色彩具备了各自的个性。

许多少数民族妇女的服饰大都采用色彩斑斓,大红大绿的衣料制成,具有浓郁的民族特点。如云南峨山、新平、石屏县的彝族“聂苏”支系的花腰妇女衣裤,喜用对比强烈的两种以上色布拼接而成,全身以红色为主,红黑相间,杂以绿、蓝、白等色,鲜艳悦目,美不胜收。背部饰有五色条布合成并绣上各种花纹图案的彩虹带,表示太阳光芒向四周喷射。

各民族服饰色彩体现出不同的风格特点,给人以不同的审美感受。独龙族的服装给人以简朴粗犷的印象;苗、瑶、布依等民族服饰,做工精细,色彩艳丽,极富装饰意味,多以黄、红、蓝、绿、白等对比强烈的色彩,运用织、绣、挑、染等工艺,色彩艳丽而协调,图纹繁多又不显紊乱,显示出妇女们特有的艺术才华及其审美心理,成为各民族表达审美情感和审美理想的有力工具。

可以预见,随着少数民族社会的发展,民族服饰色彩作为审美符号将出现以下三个特点:

1、功利的、实用的服饰色彩将向着审美的方向不断跃进。由于少数民族的社会发展存在着巨大的差异,许多民族服饰中关于“美”的观念主要还是从其自身的文化观念中引伸出来的,即“善”、“真”就是美,色彩本身的审美规律并没有真正发挥作用,可望今后有大的突破。

2、民族服饰色彩在客观上表现出来的“美”多是本能的、不自觉的。随着色彩实践的深入,人们对色彩的本质和规律将有进一步的认识和把握,他们将从本能中解脱出来,在色彩的利用上完成一次飞跃,达到真正意义上的自觉。

3、民族服饰色彩还将从表现群体审美意识逐渐走向表现个性、表现自由,这是社会平等、文明、繁荣的象征。

总之,随着社会的发展,渊源于动物本能的社会成员的审美需要被召唤而凸现出来,色彩审美规律开始发挥作用。这种基于审美需要而自觉调整服饰色彩的现象,在民族服饰中是很常见的。他们为了在自己的服装上增加一些色彩,增添几分美,遵循一定的色彩表现规律和法则,创造出服饰色彩这种“有意味的形式”。

民族服饰艺术的点睛之作

云南各民族妇女不仅是纺纱织布的能工巧匠,也是挑花刺绣的能手。她们从美化自身开始,在最能表现装饰艺术的帽子、衣领、袖口、胸兜、围腰、鞋及挎包等绣上美丽的图案,赋予美好的含义。

走进云南民族博物馆民族民间手工艺品专题馆,这一类不但具有实用性、而且具有欣赏价值与美感的民间艺术品,就会扑面而来。

被称为民族服饰艺术“门面”的绣片,可分为单纯使用的绣件,如手帕、方巾、装饰绣件等,和服饰上的配饰绣片如袖口、衣领、胸兜、领披等等。不同民族的绣片,又各具特色。

壮族背心绣片。既有绣鸟、蝴蝶、花卉,以白布贴绣出花卉图案,将丝绣的花鸟图案分隔开来,构图对称,极为精致;也有贴花锁绣背心。锁绣工艺是云南壮、彝、白等族绣花的一种技艺,先在绣件上剪出要绣的图案,再用不同色彩的丝线“锁”出图案边缘,立体感极强。

路南彝族挑花大方巾。以对角线为中心,用黑线绣出五具图案区,每个图案区上下左右对称。最边一区绣有人物、狗;第二区绣有人和蝴蝶或蜜蜂;第三区为树木图案;第四区为蝴蝶图案;第五区为中心图案,以黑线绣成一朵大的花卉造型,内分别绣有二至四区的代表图案和民居。每层图案都由不同的色线绣成,整体构图紧凑、严密,繁而不乱,是绣件中的精品。

帽饰、帽子是服饰的重要组成部分。云南各少数民族都有自己传统特点的帽子,其中尤以童帽最为精彩。童帽不但种类繁多,造型栩栩如生,而且装饰技艺多样,饰纹精美,寓意深远。

红河彝族牌坊帽。这是彝族常见童帽,帽沿以铜或铝制成佛像装饰,形同牌坊,有祈福避邪之意,寄托着母亲对孩子的挚爱。

昆明汉族虎头帽。上绣有“王”字,并有牌坊型莲蓬,风格上与彝族的极为相似。

傣族童帽。用盘绣、镂空拼绣等技法,以五色丝线绣制而成,风格上显得华贵富丽。

鞋饰。白族、彝族、壮族、布依族、蒙古族、普米族和傣族等都有穿绣花鞋的习惯。过去年轻姑娘结婚出嫁时,必须身着新娘装足穿绣花鞋,婚后一年内重大节日及拜认亲戚等场合也需穿绣花鞋。在大理白族民间,至今许多老年妇女仍喜欢穿自己缝绣的绣花鞋,鞋上多绣有“寿”字或吉祥图案,她们认为穿这样的绣花鞋能长寿健康。童鞋多以动物为造型,与儿童天真可爱、喜欢小动物的童趣融为一体,煞是逗人喜爱。其中比较有代表性的“十二生肖鞋”,把中国特有的属相运用到童鞋上来,更具民间情趣。

香包。也有称荷包的,是云南民间的传统刺绣工艺品,也是青年男女表达爱情的信物和装饰品。在云南民间习俗里,端午节戴香包,可以祈吉避邪。香包的种类很多,有动物造型的猴子串香包、彩马香包,有蝴蝶香包、绣球、八卦香包等等。香包小巧玲珑、绣工精细,便于携带,如今已成为重要的旅游纪念品。

不论是精美的绣片、形制多样的绣花鞋,还是稚趣可爱的童帽童鞋,小巧玲珑的香包等,都集挑、扎、绣、贴、缝、扣、锁、染等多种传统技法于一体,题材与构图丰富多彩,质地多种多样,做工考究,是民族服饰艺术宝库中的画龙点睛之作。

青铜器与云南民族服饰

云南民族众多,服饰文化源远流长,博大精深。尽管古代史料对云南民族服饰的记载不很详细,但晋宁石寨山、江川李家山等地出土的大批青铜器,尤其是器物上数以百计的人物图像,为我们提供了一个考据古今云南民族服饰的资料宝库。云南现有20多个民族的服饰中,有10多个能在青铜器图像中找到其源流。

从这些青铜图像上,我们可看到不同民族、不同身份的服饰形象。如“战争贮贝器”、“鎏金献俘扣饰”等,刻画了古滇人的戎装武扮;“籍田出行”及“上仓”贮贝器刻纹,则描绘了滇人的农装、祭服;在数量更多的铜挂饰、铜剑、铜杖头、铜扣饰上,人物的服饰更是不胜枚举,或繁缛、或简朴,种类繁多,式样各异。主要有以下几种:

板状冠与斗笠。晋宁石寨山出土的四人缚牛铜扣饰中的3人,以及八人乐舞铜扣饰中的4名舞蹈者,头上都戴着一种板状冠,形状与冕形冠相似,即发髻上有突起的乳钉及简单的花纹,板中段有束带与发髻系为一体,再系在人的颈项上。冕是中原王朝高级官员所戴之冠,它不仅前后有垂珠,也有纹饰。石寨山出土的人物图像所戴的“冕形冠”,仅有纹饰而无垂珠,并且戴的人也不是什么高官,不能称之为冕形冠。现代云南的少数民族中,还有人戴这种冠,人们称它为“板状冠”或“顶板”,瑶族地区戴这种冠的支系被称为“顶板瑶”,藏族地区也有人戴。

在晋宁石寨山出土的贮贝器上,播种场面中有人身背斗笠;牧牛器盖上的牧童也背着斗笠。直到今天斗笠仍与人们的生活日夜相伴,并且变得形制多样,颇有风味。例如:云南德宏地区傣族的小篾帽,用很细很薄的竹篾编制,小巧玲珑。新平花腰傣的斗笠,形制更为特异,帽檐往上略卷,有了一种向上翘动欲飞的感觉,戴时高高地斜在前额,更显别致。

披帔。披帔在滇国的使用很广,无论是男是女或身份高下,几乎人人都在使用。从青铜器图像看,滇国的披帔上多数有花纹,除几何形花纹外,还有孔雀、蛇、鹿等动物纹。它既有保暖作用,也是一种华丽的装饰品。

对襟衫。这是滇国主体民族中不分男女和身份高低的通用服装;从青铜器图像上看,凡发式为椎髻及银锭髻的,都穿这种服装。其特征是对襟、无领、衣长及膝,袖短并且窄,有的仅及肘。穿着时不系不扣,用带束住,对襟的两侧有边饰。这种古老的款式,不大讲究体型线条美,而是以各种绣花装饰来展示其特有的美。作为女装,现在仍然在藏、苗、瑶、彝、哈尼、水、布朗、阿昌、佤、德昂、基诺、景颇等民族中流行。

裤子及裹腿。从众多的青铜器图像上可以看出,只有少数的古滇国居民在特殊场合下穿短裤。如石寨山和李家山出土的执伞男女俑,从他们蹲或跪坐的姿势中,可以看到从上衣内暴露出来的短裤。多数情况下,无论男女都只穿一件长至股膝间的上衣,直到近现代,云南许多少数民族妇女仍然存在只穿裙子不穿裤的习惯。

由于滇国居民多数人没有穿裤的习惯,除长衣和少量的短裤(或短裙)遮盖部分身体外,胫部始终暴露在外面,因此一些劳作者为了避免荆棘刺伤小腿,便用裹腿来进行保护。现代民族中此俗仍比比皆是。

发式。今天傣族妇女以束发为髻,穿筒裙、穿短袖衫,以金、银装饰牙齿等为主要服饰特征,这也是古老传统。束发为髻在石寨山出土的青铜器图像上就清晰可见,如四人乐舞俑就是高髻上束带,他们发式的捆束方法和今天元江、新平等县花腰傣妇女高髻的捆束方法基本相同。

刺绣。青铜器人物图像十分细腻写实,乐舞俑的装束尤其花哨,有的周身密布图形,条纹、几何纹、水波纹、草水纹、云状纹、羽状纹、鸟状纹等各种纹饰,都出现在人物图像上。纹样的差异,似乎还表示着身份或职业的区别。时至今日,云南的少数民族服饰仍继承了古滇国“染采文绣”的精妙,款式更加多样,色彩更加斑斓。

Chats the Yunnan national minority clothing color

The national clothing color symbolic function, evolves along with the historical evolution. Is important also is the inevitable tendency, is the clothing color driven instinct or the totem, the religion as well as records Shi Shisu under the historical heavy burden to extricate, becomes the people to beautify the life, the demonstration nationality psychology characteristic lining decoration. This is in the human history one kind of civilization and the progress, because the humanity jumps over move forward, the esthetic mental connotation can strengthen day after day, is higher to the clothing color request.

Clothing color America is a very important question. Some research colors scholars' once proposed matches colors seven principles: The unification method, serves as contrast the law, the spot 缀法, echoes the law, the piecemeal law, the cushion law, the title connection. Generally said that, grave, simple style, often is constitutes by the depth color, but lively, bright style often by tinted series color constitution. The people pass through the ingenious choice, match, produces one kind through between the color and the color transition to be similar in the music the exquisite melody feeling, this is with the color side high boundary. In addition, the color psychological process also includes: The contraction feeling and the inflation feeling, generally said that, the black, the deep color have the contraction feeling, but the white, the tint have the inflation feeling; When the people saw when red, orange, yellow, the regular meeting associates has the similar color the sun, the flame and so on has 暖热 the feeling, but blue, blue, purple and so on the color often causes the person to associate the sea water, the nighttime sky produces the cold feeling, and so on. Various nationalities passed through the long-term life practice, determination or not on own initiative have used color these functions, caused the clothing color to have respective individuality.

Many national minorities women's clothing mostly uses the color variegated, the loud colors dress material makes, has the rich national characteristics. If the Yunnan Oshan, Sinping, Shiping County's Yi nationality "the Nie Soviet" collateral series' colored waist woman clothing, happy becomes with contrast intense two kind of above 色布 splicing, whole body by red primarily, reddish black alternates with, by green, blue, white isochromatic, bright is mixed good-looking, too beautiful to behold. The back decorated with 五色 striped cloth synthesis and embroiders each kind of pattern design the rainbow belt, indicated the solar ray to all around sprays.

Various national clothing color manifests the different style characteristic, for person by different esthetic feeling. Drung nationality's clothing gives the person by the simple rough impression; Seedling, precious, national clothing and so on Puyi, works fine, color gorgeous, extremely rich decoration meaning, many by yellow, red, blue, green, waits in vain to contrast the intense color, the utilization weaves, embroiders, selects, dyes and so on the craft, the color gorgeous and coordinated, attempts the grain to be many does not reveal the disorder, demonstrated the women unique art talent and its the esthetic psychology, become various nationalities to express the esthetic emotion and the esthetic ideal powerful tool.

May foresee, along with the national minority society's development, the national clothing color took the esthetic mark will appear following three characteristics:

1st, the utility, the practical clothing color will be approaching the esthetic direction 不断跃进. Because national minority's society develops has the huge difference, in many national clothings about "beautiful" the idea mainly or extends from its own cultural idea, namely "is friendly", "really" is America, the color itself esthetic rule certainly untrue display function, will hope to have the big breakthrough from now on.

2nd, the national clothing color in on objective displays "beautifully" are many is the instinct, unconscious. Along with color practice thorough, the people will have the further understanding and the assurance to the color essence and the rule, they will extricate from the instinct, will complete a time of leap in the color use, will achieve in the true significance determination.

3rd, the national clothing color also gradually will move towards the performance individuality, the performance freedom from the performance community esthetic consciousness, this will be the social equality, the civilized, the prosperity symbol.

In brief, along with society's development, the origin is esthetic to the animal instinct members of different social classes needs to summon but 凸现 comes out, the color esthetic rule starts to play the role. This kind but on own initiative adjusts the clothing color based on the esthetic need the phenomenon, in the national clothing is very common. They in order to increase some colors on own clothing, increases several minute America, follows the certain color performance rule and the principle, creates clothing color this kind "to have meaning the form".

National clothing art adds the finishing touch work

The cloud Namhkok nationality woman not only is the skilled craftsman which reels thread to weave cotton cloth, also is the embroidery embroidery expert. They from beautify own start, in most can display the decoration art the hat, the collar, the sleeve cuff, the chest pocket, the girdle, the shoes and the satchel and so on embroiders the beautiful design, entrusts with the happy meaning.

Enters the Yunnan nationality museum nationality folk handicrafts topic hall, this kind not only has the usability, moreover has the appreciation value and the esthetic sense folk artware, can caress the face.

Is called the national clothing art "the facade" is embroidered the piece, may divide into the pure use to embroider, like the handkerchief, the hand towel, the decoration embroider and so on, matches the decoration with the clothing on to embroider the piece like sleeve cuff, the collar, the chest pocket, the collar throws over and so on. The different nationality embroiders the piece, also each characteristic.

The Zhuang nationality vest embroiders the piece. Also has embroiders the bird, the butterfly, the flowers and plants, embroiders the flowers and plants design by the white ornamental pathches, embroiders the silk the flower-and-bird design to separate, composition symmetrical, is extremely fine; Also has the applique lock to embroider the vest. The lock embroiders the craft is Yunnan is strong, Yi, waits in vain the race to embroider the flowered one technique, first in embroiders the design which on cuts must embroider, then uses the different color the silk thread "the lock" the design edge, the stereoscopic effect greatly strengthened.

South road Yi nationality embroidery big hand towel. Take the opposite angle line as the center, embroiders five designs areas with the heavy line, about each design area bilateral symmetry. Most side an area embroiders has the character, the dog; The second area embroiders some person and the butterfly or the honeybee; The third area is the trees design; The fourth area is the butterfly design; The fifth area is the central design, to the heavy line embroiders a big flowers and plants modelling, in separately embroiders has two to four areas representative designs and the common people residence. Each design all embroiders by the different streak, the overall composition compact, is strict, numerous but is not chaotic, is embroiders a center the high-quality goods.

The hat decoration, the hat are the clothing important constituent. The cloud Namhkok national minority all has the oneself tradition characteristic the hat, You Yitong the hat is most splendid. Virgin hat not only type many, modelling lifelike, moreover decoration technique diverse, plays the part of the grain finely, the implication is profound.

Red River Yi nationality memorial arch hat. This is the Yi nationality common child hat, the hat along makes the image of Buddha decoration by the copper or the aluminum, the shape with the memorial arch, has prays avoids evil influences meaning, is reposing the mother to child's love.

Kunming Han Nationality noble appearance hat. On embroiders has "the king" the character, and has the memorial arch seed case of lotus flower, in the style and the Yi nationality is extremely similar.

Dai national minority Tong Mao. Embroiders with the plate, hollows out spells embroiders and so on the technique, embroiders the system by 五色 the silk thread to become, in the style appears magnificently and expensively is splendid.

Shoes decoration. Pai nationality, the Yi nationality, Zhuang nationality, Buyi national minority, the Mongolian nationality, 普米族 and the Dai national minority and so on all has puts on embroiders the embroidered shoes the custom. In the past the young girl married when got married, must wear the bride to install the foot to put on embroiders the embroidered shoes, married in the latter year the significant holiday and recognizes situation and so on relative also must put on embroiders the embroidered shoes. In Dali's Pai nationality folk, until now many old ages women still liked putting on oneself sew embroider embroider the embroidered shoes, on the shoes embroider have "are long-lived" the character or the propitious design, they thought put on such embroiders the embroidered shoes to be able the longevity health. Tong Xieduo take the animal as the modelling, naive is lovable with the child, likes micro-organism's virgin interest merging into one organic whole, really teases to like. Comparison has "the Chinese zodiac shoes" representatively, utilizes the Chinese unique animal representation of a birth year the virgin shoes to come up, has the folk appeal.

香包. Also has the name purse, is the Yunnan folk traditional embroidery handicraft, also is the youth men and women expresses the love the faith token and the ornament. In the Yunnan folk custom, Dragon Boat Festival wears 香包, may pray lucky avoids evil influences. 香包 the type are very many, has the animal modelling the monkey string 香包, the color horse 香包, has the butterfly 香包, embroiders the ball, the Eight Diagrams 香包 and so on. 香包 small and exquisite, embroiders the labor to be fine, is advantageous for carries, now has become the important traveling souvenir.

No matter is fine embroiders the piece, the construction diversely embroiders the embroidered shoes, or young interest lovable Tong Maotong shoes, small and exquisite 香包 and so on, all the collection selects, grips, embroiders, pastes, the seam, the buckle, locks, dyes and so on the many kinds of traditional technique to a body, the theme and the composition is richly colorful, quality of material many and varied, works elegantly, is in the national clothing art treasure house adds the finishing touch work.

Bronzeware and Yunnan nationality clothing

Yunnan nationality multitudinous, the clothing culture is well-established, broad and profound. Although the ancient times historical data was not very detailed to the Yunnan nationality clothing record, but Jinning Shi Zhaishan, Jiangchuan Li Jiashan such as places unearthed large quantities of bronzewares, in particular on utensil hundreds of characters picture, has provided a textual criticism ancient and modern Yunnan nationality clothing material treasure house for us. In the Yunnan existing more than 20 nationalities' clothing, some more than 10 can find its source and course in the bronzeware picture.

From these bronze pictures, we as worthy of looking at as different national, different sta

十二生肖的幸运物

导读:端午节作为一个集祈福辟邪、饮食为一体的民俗大节,各地风俗一直以来有所不同,包括在端午节的众多习俗中,端午戴红绳虽说并不算是一个广为人知的习俗,但也有着特殊的寓意,特别是红色在我国被赋予了不少美好的含义,因此端午节绑红绳也有着诸多讲究,而下面我们就来纤细介绍下端午戴红绳的讲究。

制成的红绳佩戴时是男左女右,既可以系在手脖上,也可以系在脚脖上。端午节过后的第一场雨后,要将红绳摘下来并将其扔掉,以便远离邪恶,烦恼,忧愁,让它们伴随着雨水流走,永远都不要再回来,并给你带来一年的好运。

端午节为什么戴红绳

端午节红绳亦称长命缕,续命缕、续命丝、延年缕、长寿线,别称“百索”、“辟兵绍”、“五彩缕”等,名称不一,形制、功用大体相同。这个习俗是在端午节以五色丝结而成索,或悬于门首,或戴小儿项颈,或系小儿手臂,或挂于床帐、摇篮等处,俗谓可避灾除病、保佑安康、益寿延年。

端午节过后的第一场雨后,要将红绳摘了下来。因为对于系五红绳的人来说,可以帮助他避邪,脱离烦恼,忧愁。所以 端午节过后的第一场雨后要扔掉红绳,以便远离邪恶,烦恼,忧愁,让它们伴随着雨水流走,永远都不要再回来,并给你带来一年的好运。端午节一项重要活动是驱邪避瘟。时值初夏,细菌病毒活跃,人易染病,因此人们一多种方式禳毒祛病。例如,将白艾菖蒲插门上,以五毒(蛇、蝎子、蜈蚣、壁虎、蟾蜍或蜘蛛)图象贴于门上。 妇女佩带香包等物,小孩多余手足颈系五色丝线.五色丝线,名为健牛绳,长命缕,百索线等。

什么人一带红绳就倒霉

红绳并不适合所有人佩戴,只有适合的人佩戴才能起到驱邪避煞,赶走霉运的效果。

生肖为蛇、马的人是不适合佩戴红绳的,因为按照五行八字来说,这个时候出生的人是命中火性,八字中若是火旺,则需要对应的来平衡五行,一般都是命理中的五行平衡、即扶之抑之,损之益之,强则消耗,需要避免家中或者颜色为红色的物品。

五行忌火的人也不适合佩戴红绳。自古以来红色就被视为是太阳的颜色,是血或者火的颜色,从五行的方面来说,与火对应属性的人是比较适合佩戴红绳的,这样可以平衡自身的无形八字,但一些忌火的人是不适合佩戴的,同时家里也要忌用红色的东西,否则可能会造成不相容的状态,对运势不利。

红绳一般比较适合经常做善举的人佩戴,这样才能让红绳发挥最大功效,但一些经常为非作歹的人是不适合佩戴,否则就会玷污红绳的灵性,造成反噬对佩戴者造成不利的影响。

冬季出生的人不适合配带红绳。从五行角度来说,冬季出生的人又为水年水月,八字水多水寒,即是水多火灭,水冷土冻,水冷金寒,都过于湿寒,此时用火是造成水火不容的情况。

端午节还可以戴什么

1、香包

在我们的端午节孩子是需要佩戴香包的哦,小孩佩戴香包,传说有避邪驱瘟之意。用含有多种香味的药用植物做成的香包也可以预防疾病。端午节小孩佩戴香包,不但有避邪驱瘟之意,而且有襟头点缀之风。

2、五彩绳

在端午节当天孩子也是需要佩戴五彩绳的,中国古代崇拜五色,以五色为吉祥色。因而,节日清晨,各家大人起床后第一件大事便是在孩子手腕、脚腕、脖子上拴五色线。

3、虎头帽

相信说到,在端午节佩戴虎头帽还是有不少的朋友是不陌生的,端午需要佩戴虎头帽最主要的原因是因为,人们在自然力和自然现象面前软弱无力,对疾病不了解,认为是妖魔鬼怪在作祟,为了驱魔辟邪,就用虎头帽、老虎衣的“虎”来抵抗无形的魔。 在传统观念里,虎被当作一种瑞兽,可以镇邪、驱邪,所以民间流行戴虎头帽、穿老虎衣来躲避五月之邪。

4、葫芦

佩带传统文化寓意“福禄”的葫芦,可以化戾气为平和,增强福缘气场。带葫芦的寓意:葫芦的枝“蔓”与万谐音,每个成熟的葫芦里葫芦籽众多,汉族就联想到“子孙万代,繁茂吉祥”;葫芦谐音“护禄”“福禄”,加之其本身形态各异,造型优美,无须人工雕琢就会给人以喜气祥和的美感,古人认为它可以驱灾辟邪,祈求幸福,使子孙人丁兴旺。

品行端正的是什么生肖

属鼠的人幸运物 :古玉

玉石中的神秘能量能够在属鼠者遭遇苦难的时候帮助属鼠的人挡住一劫,因为生性不认输,属鼠的人总是会遭遇各种各样成功过程中的劫难,古玉傍身,可以帮助属鼠的人挡掉。

  属牛的人幸运物 :红绳

可能有人很难接受,为什么别人的幸运物都是玉石金银,而自己的幸运物只是简单的红绳,是不是自己的幸运物没有别人的幸运物好用这样的,其实不是,这个对于牛生肖才是最好的。

  属虎的人幸运物 :银制品

在挑选银制品的时候,一定要注意不要挑选那种二手的或者有人佩戴过的银制品,因为银制品是能够储存磁场和记忆的金属制品,很多时候,一世人的情仇爱恨都在银饰品中,很邪的。

  属兔的人幸运物 :艾草香包

艾草虽然在实用价值上说只是趋避蚊虫的东西,可是实际上这种艾草却对阴暗的东西有着天生的消解能力,就例如出行时候不慎沾染的怨气冤气,碰到艾草香包都可以自行消解。

  属龙的人幸运物 :白丝绸手帕

龙生肖天生气场强大,一般的宵小根本无法近身,但是过于强大的正面磁场有时候也会导致龙生肖的身体出现过阳则炎热的情况,因此龙生肖庇护的人身体偶尔会出现不适的情况。

  属蛇的人幸运物 :桃木制品

属蛇的人是上辈子有罪孽尚未还清,此生修炼赎罪的人,可是总是有一些罪孽魔性缠身,因此身边总是有钩镰蛇生肖重坠魔道的人,这样的人大多存心不良,以利益相诱惑。

  属马的人幸运物 :山水画

因为属马的人命格富贵人格正面,所以不需要过于矫正气场,只需要在生活的气氛中增添一些淡泊明志之物用来调和性格品行即可。要说属马的人真的是得天独厚,一生神鬼莫侵。

  属羊的人幸运物 :各类指环

指环最初出现是用来记忆的东西,也就是因为每个人都有十根手指,而每根手指包括拇指在内都可以划分为三节,所以古人擅长将手指和天干地支结合在一起进行推算,便可知天命。

  属猴的人幸运物 :长者物件

所谓的长者物件就是家中福寿绵长的长者身上佩戴的东西和物件,很多时候这样的物件由于长期在福寿绵长之人身边,也沾染了长寿福气的气场,可以帮助属猴的人旺运消灾。

  属鸡的人幸运物 :葫芦装饰

葫芦形状的装饰品都可以,包括吊坠,耳环这类的首饰和装饰都可以,放在家中也可以,但是建议随身佩戴或者是放在卧室睡觉的枕头下面。由于葫芦又是福禄的谐音,所以很吉利。

  属狗的人幸运物 :灵符

虽然这类的东西现在并不多见,但是在一些古刹或者是民间奇人之处还是常见的东西,灵符可以帮助人们化解灾厄,即便是遇见魑魅魍魉之辈也可以自动保护主人,属狗的人需要这样的幸运物。

  属猪的人幸运物 :铃铛

铃铛在中国历史上出现了多久已经不得而知,但是可以肯定的是,很多神话仙侠故事里面,我们都可以看见铃铛的影子,其实,铃铛是召唤,凝聚的利器,很多时候用于召集。

各种属相的幸运花

问题一:十二生肖中品行差,不劳逸,好动幽默的动物是什么 品行差,不劳逸,好动幽默属于老鼠。

问题二:品行卑鄙的猜一十二生肖 蛇

问题三:品格高洁指的是什么动物 “邴君所谓云中白鹤:都是香草:“沅有兮澧有兰:滋润,奇逸。”

积雪封霜 形容操守高洁坚贞,问其故:“猗猗茂才。

雪胎梅骨 比喻高洁。

言芳行洁 指言行高洁:明?孙明儒《东郭记?人之所以求富贵利达者》。对曰,不因外界影响而有所改变,后用以比喻高洁的人或事物,品行端正,后用以比喻高洁的人或事物:“常忽忽不乐:“妻父有冰清之姿,浊乱不能污。

出处。

出处,不同流俗、鹤皆为群居高飞之鸟。也借以称颂人的品行高洁正直。”

澧兰沅芷 沅:本质,风操高洁;兰,执节云停;:“言沅水之中有盛茂之芷。也比喻明显的事情或高洁的品德。君子虽在浊乱。象冰一样晶莹。也比喻品格高洁的人。比喻志行高洁的人,无非绣户金铺:“含霜履雪冰洁玉清 比喻德行高洁。”

蕙心纨质 心灵如蕙草芬芳,洗耳于颍水滨。时其友巢父牵犊欲饮之。牵犊上流而饮之:“言至坚者磨而不薄。”

芒寒色正 指星光清冷色纯正。”

紫芝眉宇 为称颂人德行高洁之词,婿有璧润之望,品质似纨素洁白,河南河南人:立身。”

琼枝玉树 指披上冰雪的树木:唐?黎逢《贡举人见于含元殿赋》,蕙心纨质。

出处。”何晏集解引孔安国曰:‘隐不违亲:《后汉书?郭太传》,白玉不肯污纤尘:“言芳行洁师古人、芷。

出处,恶闻其声,作风清廉。”

云中仙鹤 象云彩中的白鹤一般。不曰白乎。”

沅芷澧兰 芷:“高节清风今已矣,嶷然不群,真与芒寒色正者比,有如此者。

出处:语出《论语?阳货》,叹息曰。

特立独行 特:独特,澧水之内有芬芳之兰。质厚少缘饰……德秀善文辞。房g每见德秀:“尧又召为九州长:战国楚?屈原《九歌?湘夫人》,至白者染之於涅而不黑。

出处:清净:‘……冲风不能摧其枝:三国?蜀?诸葛亮《戒子书》:《后汉书?张堪传》。同“沅芷澧兰”。比喻高洁的人品或高尚的事物,英雄须识时宜:“不曰坚乎。比喻品行高洁,十年今始觏群芬:清?龚自珍《定风波》词。

出处:《南史?齐江夏王锋传》、杰出之辈:都是水名,诸儒号曰圣童:都是水名,而芒寒色正。指像冰和水一样洁白清净,磨而不磷。同“沅芷澧兰”,冰洁玉清:“此数公者。

沅芷湘兰 本指生于沅湘两岸的芳草:……子故浮游俗间,云中仙鹤怎笼来:“非淡泊无以明志。

出处,由不欲闻之。巢父曰。形容人的品格高洁或文笔雅致:都是香草、澧。”王逸注。澧,污吾犊口。”

冰清玉粹 比喻德行高洁。

出处:南朝?宋?刘义庆《世说新语?言语》刘孝标注引《卫d别传》。

出处,冰清玉粹:《三国志?魏志?邴原传》裴松之注引《原别传》,尽是鸿俦鹤侣:“其特立独行,非鹑`之网所能罗矣。

出处;清风:清廉的作风:“自古畸人多性癖。

出处:《初学记》卷十七引晋孙绰《原宪赞》,炳然较著;接踵比肩,一本作“醴”:“今则凝神注目:洁白,南国丽人。

水洁冰清 洁。

出处。比喻人品高洁:清?方文《赠别周颖侯》诗。

出处,玉貌绛唇。”

志洁行芳 志向高洁。”

饮犊上流 指蔑视爵禄名位:“裴叔道曰:《礼记?儒行》:晋?葛洪《抱朴子?汉过》。

出处。气节高尚。

出处:“东都妙姬、兰:“粲焉如繁星丽天:唐?韩愈《与崔群书》。比喻坚贞高洁的品质。”

鸿俦鹤侣 鸿。”

冰清玉润 润......>>

问题四:从小培养好品行,猜一生肖 根据

此题的

描述

我认为

答案是

狗这个

生肖啦

因为

现在的

人喜欢

养狗这

类动物

所以

经常和

狗接触

问题五:太乙真人是什么生肖 真人 [编辑本段]词典释义 1.道家称存养本性或修真得道的人。亦泛称“成仙”之人。《庄子?大宗师》:“古之真人,其寝不梦,其觉无忧,其食不甘,其息深深……古之真人,不知说生,不知恶死,其出不欣,其入不距;然而往,然而来而已矣。”《淮南子?本经训》:“莫死莫生,莫虚莫盈,是谓真人。” 汉 王逸 《九思?守志》:“随真人兮翱翔,食元气兮长存。”《旧唐书?玄宗纪下》:“ 天 元年…… 庄子 号为 南华真人 , 文子 号为 通玄真人 , 列子 号为 冲虚真人 , 庚桑子 号为 洞虚真人 。” 宋 苏轼 《甲子日雨》诗:“赖有真人不饥渴,闭门却埽但焚香。”《剪灯新话?牡丹灯记》:“邻翁曰:‘ 玄妙观 魏法师 ,故开府 王真人 弟子,符U为当今第一,汝宜急往求焉。’” 端木蕻良 《科尔沁旗草原》十六:“神,凡是神,不管是老母,老君,真人,大士……都得请。” 2.佛教称证真理的人,即阿罗汉。 唐 玄应 《一切经音义》卷八:“真人,是阿罗汉也。或言阿罗诃。经中或言应真,或作应仪,亦云无著果,皆是一也。” 3.《史记?秦始皇本纪》:“ 始皇 曰:吾慕真人,自谓‘真人’,不称朕。”后因指统一天下的所谓真命天子。 汉 张衡 《南都赋》:“方今天地之雎剌,帝乱其政,豺虎肆虐,真人革命之秋也。”《梁书?韦睿传》:“天下真人,殆兴于吾州矣。”《秦并六国平话》卷上:“未有真人来统一,奈何七国又争雄。” 清 陈康祺 《郎潜纪闻》卷四:“录之以见真人埽除之难,元勋栉沐之苦。” 4.指品行端正的人。《汉书?杨恽传》:“我不能自保,真人所谓‘鼠不容穴,衔窭数’者也。” 颜师古 注引 李奇 曰:“真人,正人也。” 南朝 宋 刘义庆 《世说新语?德行》:“太史奏真人东行。” 刘孝标 注引 檀道鸾 《续晋阳秋》:“ 陈仲弓 从诸子侄造 荀 ( 荀淑 )父子,於时德星聚。太史奏五百里贤人聚。” 清 周亮工 《与王先生书》:“孝廉於仆称莫逆交者二十年,真人真品,肃然敬之者亦二十年。” 5.指真诚可靠或知情的人。参见“ 真人面前不说假话 ”。 6.人类学中指从猿进化而来,真正脱离动物界的人。 吴汝康 《人类的起源和发展?人类的祖先》:“人科中的真人,则包括一切能制造工具的人,有较发达的脑子,形成了社会……真正脱离动物界而转变成‘完全形成的人’,即真人。” 7.指广泛知晓天理和真理的人。即,大学者。人们通常对学识渊博的人说:“您可是真人,请发表见解。” [编辑本段]概述 道家、道教称修真得道(成仙)有人。常用作称号。庄子、列子、关尹子在唐代皆封为真人。《庄子.天下》:“关尹、老聃乎,古之博大真人哉!”晋葛洪《上元夫人步玄之曲》:“忽过紫微垣,真人列如麻。”唐韩愈《奉酬卢给事云夫四兄曲江荷花行见寄》:“上界真人足官府,岂如散仙鞭答鸾凤终日相追 陪。”明刘侗于奕正《帝京景物略.灵济宫》:“永乐十五年,文皇帝有疾,梦二真人授药,病顿瘳。乃敕建宫祀,封玉阙真人、金阙真人,封其配曰仙妃。”《明书.职官志》:“先是,洪武初,张道陵四十二代孙正常,以正一主教天师来朝上曰:‘妄甚!天岂有师乎?’改号真人。”

问题六:品行差,不劳逸,好动幽默一些动物是什么生肖 10分 品行差:老鼠

好逸恶劳:猪

好动幽默:猴

问题七:品行方正.谨守礼法.有素质指的是什么生肖 嘉窝啊syy5896

问题八:12生肖的幸运物是什么 属鼠的人幸运物:古玉

玉石中的神秘能量能够在属鼠者遭遇苦难的时候帮助属鼠的人挡住一劫,因为生性不认输,属鼠的人总是会遭遇各种各样成功过程中的劫难,古玉傍身,可以帮助属鼠的人挡掉。

属牛的人幸运物:红绳

可能有人很难接受,为什么别人的幸运物都是玉石金银,而自己的幸运物只是简单的红绳,是不是自己的幸运物没有别人的幸运物好用这样的,其实不是,这个对于牛生肖才是最好的。

属虎的人幸运物:银制品

在挑选银制品的时候,一定要注意不要挑选那种二手的或者有人佩戴过的银制品,因为银制品是能够储存磁场和记忆的金属制品,很多时候,一世人的情仇爱恨都在银饰品中,很邪的。

属兔的人幸运物:艾草香包

艾草虽然在实用价值上说只是趋避蚊虫的东西,可是实际上这种艾草却对阴暗的东西有着天生的消解能力,就例如出行时候不慎沾染的怨气冤气,碰到艾草香包都可以自行消解。

属龙的人幸运物:白丝绸手帕

龙生肖天生气场强大,一般的宵小根本无法近身,但是过于强大的正面磁场有时候也会导致龙生肖的身体出现过阳则炎热的情况,因此龙生肖庇护的人身体偶尔会出现不适的情况。

属蛇的人幸运物:桃木制品

属蛇的人是上辈子有罪孽尚未还清,此生修炼赎罪的人,可是总是有一些罪孽魔性缠身,因此身边总是有钩镰蛇生肖重坠魔道的人,这样的人大多存心不良,以利益相诱惑。

属马的人幸运物:山水画

因为属马的人命格富贵人格正面,所以不需要过于矫正气场,只需要在生活的气氛中增添一些淡泊明志之物用来调和性格品行即可。要说属马的人真的是得天独厚,一生神鬼莫侵。

问题九:各位师傅:十二生肖中那个生肖品行最为高尚啊?那个生肖又是“心猿意马情相迷”的啊? 这个不绝对。不过以我个人所接触的人,我认为属狗的品行最高尚。最心猿意马的是属猴的

1978年属马什么颜色更好,1978年属马男性终身幸运颜色

12生肖都有自己专属的幸运花。

鼠的是鼠尾草,鼠尾草在我国中东部地区繁殖得非常广泛,平常山坡和草丛里都能看到它,它大部分花朵是紫色的,直挺挺的,送人时也有“正人君子”的寓意存在。鼠尾草不光长得好看,还可以拿来做药草,花花也经常在衣橱里放几个鼠尾草做成的香包。

牛的是牵牛花,牵牛花应该属于生活中常见的植物之一了,它开花时形状像喇叭,属于爬藤类的代表植物,有院子的家里种上去,自己就能长成一面花墙。牵牛花的花色非常丰富,春天种下去夏天就能看到花朵,夏天越火热,牵牛花就开得越灿烂。

有没有中英对照关于“云南服饰”的文章!重分答谢!

1978年属马什么颜色更好

植物的种类繁多,名字也都千奇百怪,12生肖更是有自己专属的幸运花,快来看看你的幸运花是哪种吧!

1.鼠——鼠尾草

鼠尾草在我国中东部地区繁殖得非常广泛,平常山坡和草丛里都能看到它,它大部分花朵是紫色的,的,送人时也有“正人君子”的寓意存在。鼠尾草不光长得好看,还可以拿来做药草,花花也经常在衣橱里放几个鼠尾草做成的香包。

2.牛——牵牛花

牵牛花应该属于生活中常见的植物之一了,它开花时形状像,属于爬藤类的代表植物,有院子的家里种上去,自己就能长成一面花墙。牵牛花的花色非常丰富,春天去夏天就能看到花朵,夏天越火热,牵牛花就开得越灿烂。

3.虎——虎皮兰

虎皮兰也叫做虎尾兰,植株体型有大有小,小的摆放在家里的书桌上也很精致,非常好养活,还有强大的净化空气的作用,有的虎皮兰品种叶片上还有金的镶边,看上去典雅又高贵。

4.兔——兔儿伞

兔儿伞属于一种菊科植物,在东北地区见得最频繁。它有许许多多的别名,都和“伞”有关,但兔儿伞这个名字还多了一份可爱和乖巧,长相酷似一把小伞,在贫瘠的土地和寒冷的气温条件下也能生长。

5.龙——龙舌兰

野生的龙舌兰是一种体型很大的草本植物,看上去就有种热带特色的感觉,它的叶片非常挺拔、略带。龙舌兰并不只是绿植,它也会开花,只不过正常的龙舌兰需要几十年以后才能开花。

6.蛇——蛇麻草

蛇麻草原产地在我国的地区,在古代是一种可以药用的药材,现在人工栽培的蛇麻草更适合做花架来种植,它的果子有种独特的芳香,在这种光照时间特别长的地方生长尤其合适。

7.马——马蹄莲

马蹄莲属于从欧洲引进的植物,因为它的形状酷似马蹄,所以在国内叫做马蹄莲。马蹄莲不耐寒,在北方尽量选择室殖,平时要多给它浇水,9月份正好是马蹄莲上盆更佳的时候,买一株小苗回家养护,明年一入春就能开花。

8.羊——羊蹄甲

羊蹄甲属于一个属,在全世界的热带地区都有种植。我们常说的羊蹄甲有的时候也特指羊蹄甲属里面的一种叫做羊蹄甲的植物,和洋紫荆的外形相似。

9.猴——猴面花

这是一个简单易懂的名字,猴面花的上的斑纹看上去非常像猴子的脸,尤其是它红紫色的斑点又很大,所以非常好辨认。猴面花一般在4、5月开花,夏天一定要注意高温下降温养护。

10.鸡——鸡冠花

鸡冠花的花朵长得很像鸡冠,颜色也多是大红色的,属相的幸运花,它的其他名字也都和鸡有关:大公鸡花、鸡髻花、小头鸡冠……

11.狗——狗尾草

狗尾草虽然已经广泛的遍地都是了,但还是很受欢迎,它的尾像狗尾巴一样,风一吹还会跟着晃动,十分生动形象,应该是不少人的童年回忆。

12.猪——猪笼草

猪笼草有着捕捉蚊虫的作用,它的笼子被叫做猪笼,有蚊虫靠近时就会被笼子四周的滑液困住,掉进笼子里,然后笼子会迅速闭合,慢慢吸收掉蚊虫。

不同生肖的幸运花也不同,现在都知道你的幸运花是哪种了吗?

以上就是与1978年属马什么颜色更好相关内容,是关于植物的分享。看完1978年属马男性终身幸运颜色后,希望这对大家有所帮助!

民族服饰色彩的象征功能,随着历史的演化而演化。其中一个重要的也是必然的趋势,就是服饰色彩从动物本能或图腾、宗教以及记史释俗的历史重负下解脱出来,成为人们美化生活、展示民族心理特征的衬饰。这是人类发展史上的一种文明和进步,因为人类越向前发展,审美的精神内涵会日渐增强,对服饰色彩的要求就越高。

服装的色彩美是一个很重要的问题。一些研究色彩的学者曾提出配色的七种法则:统一法、衬托法、点缀法、呼应法、分块法、缓冲法、衔接法。一般说,庄重、朴实的格调,往往是由深度的颜色构成的,而轻快、明朗的格调往往由浅色系列的颜色构成。人们经过巧妙的选择、搭配,通过色与色之间的过渡产生一种类似于音乐中优美旋律的感觉,这是用色的极高境界。此外,色彩的心理作用还包括:收缩感和膨胀感,一般说,黑色、深色具有收缩感,而白色、浅色具有膨胀感;当人们看到红、橙、**时,常会联想到具有同样颜色的太阳、火光等而产生暖热感,而青、蓝、紫等色彩往往使人联想到海水、夜空而生发冷感,等等。各民族经过长期的生活实践,自觉或不自觉地利用了色彩的这些功能,使服装色彩具备了各自的个性。

许多少数民族妇女的服饰大都采用色彩斑斓,大红大绿的衣料制成,具有浓郁的民族特点。如云南峨山、新平、石屏县的彝族“聂苏”支系的花腰妇女衣裤,喜用对比强烈的两种以上色布拼接而成,全身以红色为主,红黑相间,杂以绿、蓝、白等色,鲜艳悦目,美不胜收。背部饰有五色条布合成并绣上各种花纹图案的彩虹带,表示太阳光芒向四周喷射。

各民族服饰色彩体现出不同的风格特点,给人以不同的审美感受。独龙族的服装给人以简朴粗犷的印象;苗、瑶、布依等民族服饰,做工精细,色彩艳丽,极富装饰意味,多以黄、红、蓝、绿、白等对比强烈的色彩,运用织、绣、挑、染等工艺,色彩艳丽而协调,图纹繁多又不显紊乱,显示出妇女们特有的艺术才华及其审美心理,成为各民族表达审美情感和审美理想的有力工具。

可以预见,随着少数民族社会的发展,民族服饰色彩作为审美符号将出现以下三个特点:

1、功利的、实用的服饰色彩将向着审美的方向不断跃进。由于少数民族的社会发展存在着巨大的差异,许多民族服饰中关于“美”的观念主要还是从其自身的文化观念中引伸出来的,即“善”、“真”就是美,色彩本身的审美规律并没有真正发挥作用,可望今后有大的突破。

2、民族服饰色彩在客观上表现出来的“美”多是本能的、不自觉的。随着色彩实践的深入,人们对色彩的本质和规律将有进一步的认识和把握,他们将从本能中解脱出来,在色彩的利用上完成一次飞跃,达到真正意义上的自觉。

3、民族服饰色彩还将从表现群体审美意识逐渐走向表现个性、表现自由,这是社会平等、文明、繁荣的象征。

总之,随着社会的发展,渊源于动物本能的社会成员的审美需要被召唤而凸现出来,色彩审美规律开始发挥作用。这种基于审美需要而自觉调整服饰色彩的现象,在民族服饰中是很常见的。他们为了在自己的服装上增加一些色彩,增添几分美,遵循一定的色彩表现规律和法则,创造出服饰色彩这种“有意味的形式”。

民族服饰艺术的点睛之作

云南各民族妇女不仅是纺纱织布的能工巧匠,也是挑花刺绣的能手。她们从美化自身开始,在最能表现装饰艺术的帽子、衣领、袖口、胸兜、围腰、鞋及挎包等绣上美丽的图案,赋予美好的含义。

走进云南民族博物馆民族民间手工艺品专题馆,这一类不但具有实用性、而且具有欣赏价值与美感的民间艺术品,就会扑面而来。

被称为民族服饰艺术“门面”的绣片,可分为单纯使用的绣件,如手帕、方巾、装饰绣件等,和服饰上的配饰绣片如袖口、衣领、胸兜、领披等等。不同民族的绣片,又各具特色。

壮族背心绣片。既有绣鸟、蝴蝶、花卉,以白布贴绣出花卉图案,将丝绣的花鸟图案分隔开来,构图对称,极为精致;也有贴花锁绣背心。锁绣工艺是云南壮、彝、白等族绣花的一种技艺,先在绣件上剪出要绣的图案,再用不同色彩的丝线“锁”出图案边缘,立体感极强。

路南彝族挑花大方巾。以对角线为中心,用黑线绣出五具图案区,每个图案区上下左右对称。最边一区绣有人物、狗;第二区绣有人和蝴蝶或蜜蜂;第三区为树木图案;第四区为蝴蝶图案;第五区为中心图案,以黑线绣成一朵大的花卉造型,内分别绣有二至四区的代表图案和民居。每层图案都由不同的色线绣成,整体构图紧凑、严密,繁而不乱,是绣件中的精品。

帽饰、帽子是服饰的重要组成部分。云南各少数民族都有自己传统特点的帽子,其中尤以童帽最为精彩。童帽不但种类繁多,造型栩栩如生,而且装饰技艺多样,饰纹精美,寓意深远。

红河彝族牌坊帽。这是彝族常见童帽,帽沿以铜或铝制成佛像装饰,形同牌坊,有祈福避邪之意,寄托着母亲对孩子的挚爱。

昆明汉族虎头帽。上绣有“王”字,并有牌坊型莲蓬,风格上与彝族的极为相似。

傣族童帽。用盘绣、镂空拼绣等技法,以五色丝线绣制而成,风格上显得华贵富丽。

鞋饰。白族、彝族、壮族、布依族、蒙古族、普米族和傣族等都有穿绣花鞋的习惯。过去年轻姑娘结婚出嫁时,必须身着新娘装足穿绣花鞋,婚后一年内重大节日及拜认亲戚等场合也需穿绣花鞋。在大理白族民间,至今许多老年妇女仍喜欢穿自己缝绣的绣花鞋,鞋上多绣有“寿”字或吉祥图案,她们认为穿这样的绣花鞋能长寿健康。童鞋多以动物为造型,与儿童天真可爱、喜欢小动物的童趣融为一体,煞是逗人喜爱。其中比较有代表性的“十二生肖鞋”,把中国特有的属相运用到童鞋上来,更具民间情趣。

香包。也有称荷包的,是云南民间的传统刺绣工艺品,也是青年男女表达爱情的信物和装饰品。在云南民间习俗里,端午节戴香包,可以祈吉避邪。香包的种类很多,有动物造型的猴子串香包、彩马香包,有蝴蝶香包、绣球、八卦香包等等。香包小巧玲珑、绣工精细,便于携带,如今已成为重要的旅游纪念品。

不论是精美的绣片、形制多样的绣花鞋,还是稚趣可爱的童帽童鞋,小巧玲珑的香包等,都集挑、扎、绣、贴、缝、扣、锁、染等多种传统技法于一体,题材与构图丰富多彩,质地多种多样,做工考究,是民族服饰艺术宝库中的画龙点睛之作。

青铜器与云南民族服饰

云南民族众多,服饰文化源远流长,博大精深。尽管古代史料对云南民族服饰的记载不很详细,但晋宁石寨山、江川李家山等地出土的大批青铜器,尤其是器物上数以百计的人物图像,为我们提供了一个考据古今云南民族服饰的资料宝库。云南现有20多个民族的服饰中,有10多个能在青铜器图像中找到其源流。

从这些青铜图像上,我们可看到不同民族、不同身份的服饰形象。如“战争贮贝器”、“鎏金献俘扣饰”等,刻画了古滇人的戎装武扮;“籍田出行”及“上仓”贮贝器刻纹,则描绘了滇人的农装、祭服;在数量更多的铜挂饰、铜剑、铜杖头、铜扣饰上,人物的服饰更是不胜枚举,或繁缛、或简朴,种类繁多,式样各异。主要有以下几种:

板状冠与斗笠。晋宁石寨山出土的四人缚牛铜扣饰中的3人,以及八人乐舞铜扣饰中的4名舞蹈者,头上都戴着一种板状冠,形状与冕形冠相似,即发髻上有突起的乳钉及简单的花纹,板中段有束带与发髻系为一体,再系在人的颈项上。冕是中原王朝高级官员所戴之冠,它不仅前后有垂珠,也有纹饰。石寨山出土的人物图像所戴的“冕形冠”,仅有纹饰而无垂珠,并且戴的人也不是什么高官,不能称之为冕形冠。现代云南的少数民族中,还有人戴这种冠,人们称它为“板状冠”或“顶板”,瑶族地区戴这种冠的支系被称为“顶板瑶”,藏族地区也有人戴。

在晋宁石寨山出土的贮贝器上,播种场面中有人身背斗笠;牧牛器盖上的牧童也背着斗笠。直到今天斗笠仍与人们的生活日夜相伴,并且变得形制多样,颇有风味。例如:云南德宏地区傣族的小篾帽,用很细很薄的竹篾编制,小巧玲珑。新平花腰傣的斗笠,形制更为特异,帽檐往上略卷,有了一种向上翘动欲飞的感觉,戴时高高地斜在前额,更显别致。

披帔。披帔在滇国的使用很广,无论是男是女或身份高下,几乎人人都在使用。从青铜器图像看,滇国的披帔上多数有花纹,除几何形花纹外,还有孔雀、蛇、鹿等动物纹。它既有保暖作用,也是一种华丽的装饰品。

对襟衫。这是滇国主体民族中不分男女和身份高低的通用服装;从青铜器图像上看,凡发式为椎髻及银锭髻的,都穿这种服装。其特征是对襟、无领、衣长及膝,袖短并且窄,有的仅及肘。穿着时不系不扣,用带束住,对襟的两侧有边饰。这种古老的款式,不大讲究体型线条美,而是以各种绣花装饰来展示其特有的美。作为女装,现在仍然在藏、苗、瑶、彝、哈尼、水、布朗、阿昌、佤、德昂、基诺、景颇等民族中流行。

裤子及裹腿。从众多的青铜器图像上可以看出,只有少数的古滇国居民在特殊场合下穿短裤。如石寨山和李家山出土的执伞男女俑,从他们蹲或跪坐的姿势中,可以看到从上衣内暴露出来的短裤。多数情况下,无论男女都只穿一件长至股膝间的上衣,直到近现代,云南许多少数民族妇女仍然存在只穿裙子不穿裤的习惯。

由于滇国居民多数人没有穿裤的习惯,除长衣和少量的短裤(或短裙)遮盖部分身体外,胫部始终暴露在外面,因此一些劳作者为了避免荆棘刺伤小腿,便用裹腿来进行保护。现代民族中此俗仍比比皆是。

发式。今天傣族妇女以束发为髻,穿筒裙、穿短袖衫,以金、银装饰牙齿等为主要服饰特征,这也是古老传统。束发为髻在石寨山出土的青铜器图像上就清晰可见,如四人乐舞俑就是高髻上束带,他们发式的捆束方法和今天元江、新平等县花腰傣妇女高髻的捆束方法基本相同。

刺绣。青铜器人物图像十分细腻写实,乐舞俑的装束尤其花哨,有的周身密布图形,条纹、几何纹、水波纹、草水纹、云状纹、羽状纹、鸟状纹等各种纹饰,都出现在人物图像上。纹样的差异,似乎还表示着身份或职业的区别。时至今日,云南的少数民族服饰仍继承了古滇国“染采文绣”的精妙,款式更加多样,色彩更加斑斓。

Chats the Yunnan national minority clothing color

The national clothing color symbolic function, evolves along with the historical evolution. Is important also is the inevitable tendency, is the clothing color driven instinct or the totem, the religion as well as records Shi Shisu under the historical heavy burden to extricate, becomes the people to beautify the life, the demonstration nationality psychology characteristic lining decoration. This is in the human history one kind of civilization and the progress, because the humanity jumps over move forward, the esthetic mental connotation can strengthen day after day, is higher to the clothing color request.

Clothing color America is a very important question. Some research colors scholars' once proposed matches colors seven principles: The unification method, serves as contrast the law, the spot 缀法, echoes the law, the piecemeal law, the cushion law, the title connection. Generally said that, grave, simple style, often is constitutes by the depth color, but lively, bright style often by tinted series color constitution. The people pass through the ingenious choice, match, produces one kind through between the color and the color transition to be similar in the music the exquisite melody feeling, this is with the color side high boundary. In addition, the color psychological process also includes: The contraction feeling and the inflation feeling, generally said that, the black, the deep color have the contraction feeling, but the white, the tint have the inflation feeling; When the people saw when red, orange, yellow, the regular meeting associates has the similar color the sun, the flame and so on has 暖热 the feeling, but blue, blue, purple and so on the color often causes the person to associate the sea water, the nighttime sky produces the cold feeling, and so on. Various nationalities passed through the long-term life practice, determination or not on own initiative have used color these functions, caused the clothing color to have respective individuality.

Many national minorities women's clothing mostly uses the color variegated, the loud colors dress material makes, has the rich national characteristics. If the Yunnan Oshan, Sinping, Shiping County's Yi nationality "the Nie Soviet" collateral series' colored waist woman clothing, happy becomes with contrast intense two kind of above 色布 splicing, whole body by red primarily, reddish black alternates with, by green, blue, white isochromatic, bright is mixed good-looking, too beautiful to behold. The back decorated with 五色 striped cloth synthesis and embroiders each kind of pattern design the rainbow belt, indicated the solar ray to all around sprays.

Various national clothing color manifests the different style characteristic, for person by different esthetic feeling. Drung nationality's clothing gives the person by the simple rough impression; Seedling, precious, national clothing and so on Puyi, works fine, color gorgeous, extremely rich decoration meaning, many by yellow, red, blue, green, waits in vain to contrast the intense color, the utilization weaves, embroiders, selects, dyes and so on the craft, the color gorgeous and coordinated, attempts the grain to be many does not reveal the disorder, demonstrated the women unique art talent and its the esthetic psychology, become various nationalities to express the esthetic emotion and the esthetic ideal powerful tool.

May foresee, along with the national minority society's development, the national clothing color took the esthetic mark will appear following three characteristics:

1st, the utility, the practical clothing color will be approaching the esthetic direction 不断跃进. Because national minority's society develops has the huge difference, in many national clothings about "beautiful" the idea mainly or extends from its own cultural idea, namely "is friendly", "really" is America, the color itself esthetic rule certainly untrue display function, will hope to have the big breakthrough from now on.

2nd, the national clothing color in on objective displays "beautifully" are many is the instinct, unconscious. Along with color practice thorough, the people will have the further understanding and the assurance to the color essence and the rule, they will extricate from the instinct, will complete a time of leap in the color use, will achieve in the true significance determination.

3rd, the national clothing color also gradually will move towards the performance individuality, the performance freedom from the performance community esthetic consciousness, this will be the social equality, the civilized, the prosperity symbol.

In brief, along with society's development, the origin is esthetic to the animal instinct members of different social classes needs to summon but 凸现 comes out, the color esthetic rule starts to play the role. This kind but on own initiative adjusts the clothing color based on the esthetic need the phenomenon, in the national clothing is very common. They in order to increase some colors on own clothing, increases several minute America, follows the certain color performance rule and the principle, creates clothing color this kind "to have meaning the form".

National clothing art adds the finishing touch work

The cloud Namhkok nationality woman not only is the skilled craftsman which reels thread to weave cotton cloth, also is the embroidery embroidery expert. They from beautify own start, in most can display the decoration art the hat, the collar, the sleeve cuff, the chest pocket, the girdle, the shoes and the satchel and so on embroiders the beautiful design, entrusts with the happy meaning.

Enters the Yunnan nationality museum nationality folk handicrafts topic hall, this kind not only has the usability, moreover has the appreciation value and the esthetic sense folk artware, can caress the face.

Is called the national clothing art "the facade" is embroidered the piece, may divide into the pure use to embroider, like the handkerchief, the hand towel, the decoration embroider and so on, matches the decoration with the clothing on to embroider the piece like sleeve cuff, the collar, the chest pocket, the collar throws over and so on. The different nationality embroiders the piece, also each characteristic.

The Zhuang nationality vest embroiders the piece. Also has embroiders the bird, the butterfly, the flowers and plants, embroiders the flowers and plants design by the white ornamental pathches, embroiders the silk the flower-and-bird design to separate, composition symmetrical, is extremely fine; Also has the applique lock to embroider the vest. The lock embroiders the craft is Yunnan is strong, Yi, waits in vain the race to embroider the flowered one technique, first in embroiders the design which on cuts must embroider, then uses the different color the silk thread "the lock" the design edge, the stereoscopic effect greatly strengthened.

South road Yi nationality embroidery big hand towel. Take the opposite angle line as the center, embroiders five designs areas with the heavy line, about each design area bilateral symmetry. Most side an area embroiders has the character, the dog; The second area embroiders some person and the butterfly or the honeybee; The third area is the trees design; The fourth area is the butterfly design; The fifth area is the central design, to the heavy line embroiders a big flowers and plants modelling, in separately embroiders has two to four areas representative designs and the common people residence. Each design all embroiders by the different streak, the overall composition compact, is strict, numerous but is not chaotic, is embroiders a center the high-quality goods.

The hat decoration, the hat are the clothing important constituent. The cloud Namhkok national minority all has the oneself tradition characteristic the hat, You Yitong the hat is most splendid. Virgin hat not only type many, modelling lifelike, moreover decoration technique diverse, plays the part of the grain finely, the implication is profound.

Red River Yi nationality memorial arch hat. This is the Yi nationality common child hat, the hat along makes the image of Buddha decoration by the copper or the aluminum, the shape with the memorial arch, has prays avoids evil influences meaning, is reposing the mother to child's love.

Kunming Han Nationality noble appearance hat. On embroiders has "the king" the character, and has the memorial arch seed case of lotus flower, in the style and the Yi nationality is extremely similar.

Dai national minority Tong Mao. Embroiders with the plate, hollows out spells embroiders and so on the technique, embroiders the system by 五色 the silk thread to become, in the style appears magnificently and expensively is splendid.

Shoes decoration. Pai nationality, the Yi nationality, Zhuang nationality, Buyi national minority, the Mongolian nationality, 普米族 and the Dai national minority and so on all has puts on embroiders the embroidered shoes the custom. In the past the young girl married when got married, must wear the bride to install the foot to put on embroiders the embroidered shoes, married in the latter year the significant holiday and recognizes situation and so on relative also must put on embroiders the embroidered shoes. In Dali's Pai nationality folk, until now many old ages women still liked putting on oneself sew embroider embroider the embroidered shoes, on the shoes embroider have "are long-lived" the character or the propitious design, they thought put on such embroiders the embroidered shoes to be able the longevity health. Tong Xieduo take the animal as the modelling, naive is lovable with the child, likes micro-organism's virgin interest merging into one organic whole, really teases to like. Comparison has "the Chinese zodiac shoes" representatively, utilizes the Chinese unique animal representation of a birth year the virgin shoes to come up, has the folk appeal.

香包. Also has the name purse, is the Yunnan folk traditional embroidery handicraft, also is the youth men and women expresses the love the faith token and the ornament. In the Yunnan folk custom, Dragon Boat Festival wears 香包, may pray lucky avoids evil influences. 香包 the type are very many, has the animal modelling the monkey string 香包, the color horse 香包, has the butterfly 香包, embroiders the ball, the Eight Diagrams 香包 and so on. 香包 small and exquisite, embroiders the labor to be fine, is advantageous for carries, now has become the important traveling souvenir.

No matter is fine embroiders the piece, the construction diversely embroiders the embroidered shoes, or young interest lovable Tong Maotong shoes, small and exquisite 香包 and so on, all the collection selects, grips, embroiders, pastes, the seam, the buckle, locks, dyes and so on the many kinds of traditional technique to a body, the theme and the composition is richly colorful, quality of material many and varied, works elegantly, is in the national clothing art treasure house adds the finishing touch work.

Bronzeware and Yunnan nationality clothing

Yunnan nationality multitudinous, the clothing culture is well-established, broad and profound. Although the ancient times historical data was not very detailed to the Yunnan nationality clothing record, but Jinning Shi Zhaishan, Jiangchuan Li Jiashan such as places unearthed large quantities of bronzewares, in particular on utensil hundreds of characters picture, has provided a textual criticism ancient and modern Yunnan nationality clothing material treasure house for us. In the Yunnan existing more than 20 nationalities' clothing, some more than 10 can find its source and course in the bronzeware picture.

From these bronze pictures, we as worthy of looking at as different national, different sta

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